Commutative semigroups
A commutative semigroup is a semigroup S = (S,·) such that · is commutative: xy = yx.
A commutative semigroup is a structure S = (S,·), where · is an infix binary operation, called
the semigroup product, such that
· is associative: (xy)z = x(yz)and
· is commutative: xy = yx.
Let S and T be commutative semigroups. A morphism from S to T is a function h : S→T that is a homomorphism: h(xy) = h(x)h(y).
(N, + ), the natural numbers, with additition.
Size 1: 1
Size 2: 3
Size 3: 12
Size 4: 58
Size 5: 325
[Size 6]?: 2143
[Size 7]?: 17291