Congruence modular|
A Mal'cev condition (with 4-ary terms) for congruence modularity is given by [ Alan Day, A characterization of modularity for congruence lattices of algebras., Canad. Math. Bull. 12 (1969) 167--173 MRreview ] Another Mal'cev condition (with ternary terms) for congruence modularity is given by [ H.-Peter Gumm, Congruence modularity is permutability composed with distributivity, Arch. Math. (Basel) 36 (1981) 569--576 MRreview ] Several further characterizations are given in [ Steven T. Tschantz, More conditions equivalent to congruence modularity, Universal algebra and lattice theory (Charleston, S.C., 1984) Lecture Notes in Math. 1149 270--282 Springer (1985) MRreview ] |
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Congruence permutability |
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Congruence n-permutable for n = 2 or n = 3. |
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Congruence distributivity |
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Congruence distributive |
A class of algebras is congruence modular if each of its members is congruence modular.
Congruence modularity holds for many 'classical' varieties such as groups and rings.
Congruence permutability
Congruence distributivity