Mathematical Structures: Euclidean domains

[Home]Euclidean domains

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%%run pdflatex

%


\documentclass[12pt]{amsart}
\usepackage[pdfpagemode=Fullscreen,pdfstartview=FitBH]{hyperref}
\parindent=0pt
\parskip=5pt
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-.5in}
\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-.5in}
\addtolength{\textwidth}{1in}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem*{morphisms}{Morphisms}
\newtheorem*{basic_results}{Basic Results}
\newtheorem*{examples}{Examples}
\newtheorem{example}{}
\newtheorem*{properties}{Properties}
\newtheorem*{finite_members}{Finite Members}
\newtheorem*{subclasses}{Subclasses}
\newtheorem*{superclasses}{Superclasses}
\newcommand{\abbreviation}[1]{\textbf{Abbreviation: #1}}
\pagestyle{myheadings}\thispagestyle{myheadings}
\markboth{\today}{math.chapman.edu/structures}

\begin{document}
\textbf{\Large Euclidean Domains}
\quad\href{http://math.chapman.edu/cgi-bin/structures?action=edit;id=Euclidean_Domains}{edit}

\abbreviation{EucDom}
\begin{definition}
A \emph{Euclidean domain} is an \href{Integral_domains.pdf}{integral domains} $\langle D,+,-,0,\cdot,1\rangle$ together with a function $d:D\setminus\{0\} \to\mathbf{N}$ such that


$\forall a,b\ (a\ne 0$, $b\neq 0 \implies d(a)\le d(ab))$


$\forall a,b \exists q,r\ (a=b\cdot q+r$, $(r=0 \mbox{or} d(r)<d(b)))$
\end{definition}

\begin{morphisms}

\end{morphisms}
\begin{basic_results}
\end{basic_results}
\begin{examples}
\begin{example}
$\langle\mathbb{Z},+,-,0,\cdot,1,d\rangle$, the ring of integers with addition, subtraction, zero, and multiplication is a Euclidean domain with $d(a)=|a|$.
\end{example}
\end{examples}
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{properties} (\href{http://math.chapman.edu/cgi-bin/structures?Properties}{description})

\begin{tabular}{|ll|}\hline
Classtype & first-order\\\hline
Equational theory & \\\hline
Quasiequational theory & \\\hline
First-order theory & \\\hline
Locally finite & \\\hline
Residual size & \\\hline
Congruence distributive & \\\hline
Congruence modular & \\\hline
Congruence n-permutable & \\\hline
Congruence regular & \\\hline
Congruence uniform & \\\hline
Congruence extension property & \\\hline
Definable principal congruences & \\\hline
Equationally def. pr. cong. & \\\hline
Amalgamation property & \\\hline
Strong amalgamation property & \\\hline
Epimorphisms are surjective & \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{properties}
\end{table}
\begin{finite_members} $f(n)=$ number of members of size $n$.

$\begin{array}{lr}
f(1)= &1\\
f(2)= &1\\
f(3)= &1\\
f(4)= &1\\
f(5)= &1\\
f(6)= &0\\
\end{array}$
\end{finite_members}
\hyperbaseurl{http://math.chapman.edu/structures/files/}
\parskip0pt
\begin{subclasses}\

\href{Fields.pdf}{Fields}

\end{subclasses}
\begin{superclasses}\

\href{Principal_Ideal_Domains.pdf}{Principal Ideal Domains}

\end{superclasses}

\begin{thebibliography}{10}

\bibitem{Ln19xx}

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}
%

%%run pdflatex

%


\documentclass[12pt]{amsart}
\usepackage[pdfpagemode=Fullscreen,pdfstartview=FitBH]{hyperref}
\parindent=0pt
\parskip=5pt
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-.5in}
\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-.5in}
\addtolength{\textwidth}{1in}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem*{morphisms}{Morphisms}
\newtheorem*{basic_results}{Basic Results}
\newtheorem*{examples}{Examples}
\newtheorem{example}{}
\newtheorem*{properties}{Properties}
\newtheorem*{finite_members}{Finite Members}
\newtheorem*{subclasses}{Subclasses}
\newtheorem*{superclasses}{Superclasses}
\newcommand{\abbreviation}[1]{\textbf{Abbreviation: #1}}
\pagestyle{myheadings}\thispagestyle{myheadings}
\markboth{\today}{math.chapman.edu/structures}

\begin{document}
\textbf{\Large Euclidean Domains}
\quad\href{http://math.chapman.edu/cgi-bin/structures?action=edit;id=Euclidean_Domains}{edit}

\abbreviation{EucDom}
\begin{definition}
A \emph{Euclidean domain} is an \href{Integral_domains.pdf}{integral domains} $\langle D,+,-,0,\cdot,1\rangle$ together with a function $d:D\setminus\{0\} \to\mathbf{N}$ such that


$\forall a,b\ (a\ne 0$, $b\neq 0 \implies d(a)\le d(ab))$


$\forall a,b \exists q,r\ (a=b\cdot q+r$, $(r=0 \mbox{or} d(r)<d(b)))$
\end{definition}

\begin{morphisms}

\end{morphisms}
\begin{basic_results}
\end{basic_results}
\begin{examples}
\begin{example}
$\langle\mathbb{Z},+,-,0,\cdot,1,d\rangle$, the ring of integers with addition, subtraction, zero, and multiplication is a Euclidean domain with $d(a)=|a|$.
\end{example}
\end{examples}
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{properties} (\href{http://math.chapman.edu/cgi-bin/structures?Properties}{description})

\begin{tabular}{|ll|}\hline
Classtype & first-order\\\hline
Equational theory & \\\hline
Quasiequational theory & \\\hline
First-order theory & \\\hline
Locally finite & \\\hline
Residual size & \\\hline
Congruence distributive & \\\hline
Congruence modular & \\\hline
Congruence n-permutable & \\\hline
Congruence regular & \\\hline
Congruence uniform & \\\hline
Congruence extension property & \\\hline
Definable principal congruences & \\\hline
Equationally def. pr. cong. & \\\hline
Amalgamation property & \\\hline
Strong amalgamation property & \\\hline
Epimorphisms are surjective & \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{properties}
\end{table}
\begin{finite_members} $f(n)=$ number of members of size $n$.

$\begin{array}{lr}
f(1)= &1\\
f(2)= &1\\
f(3)= &1\\
f(4)= &1\\
f(5)= &1\\
f(6)= &0\\
\end{array}$
\end{finite_members}
\hyperbaseurl{http://math.chapman.edu/structures/files/}
\parskip0pt
\begin{subclasses}\

\href{Fields.pdf}{Fields}

\end{subclasses}
\begin{superclasses}\

\href{Principal_Ideal_Domains.pdf}{Principal Ideal Domains}

\end{superclasses}

\begin{thebibliography}{10}

\bibitem{Ln19xx}

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}
%


http://mathcs.chapman.edu/structuresold/files/Euclidean_domains.pdf
%%run pdflatex

%


\documentclass[12pt]{amsart}
\usepackage[pdfpagemode=Fullscreen,pdfstartview=FitBH]{hyperref}
\parindent=0pt
\parskip=5pt
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-.5in}
\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-.5in}
\addtolength{\textwidth}{1in}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem*{morphisms}{Morphisms}
\newtheorem*{basic_results}{Basic Results}
\newtheorem*{examples}{Examples}
\newtheorem{example}{}
\newtheorem*{properties}{Properties}
\newtheorem*{finite_members}{Finite Members}
\newtheorem*{subclasses}{Subclasses}
\newtheorem*{superclasses}{Superclasses}
\newcommand{\abbreviation}[1]{\textbf{Abbreviation: #1}}
\pagestyle{myheadings}\thispagestyle{myheadings}
\markboth{\today}{math.chapman.edu/structures}

\begin{document}
\textbf{\Large Euclidean Domains}
\quad\href{http://math.chapman.edu/cgi-bin/structures?action=edit;id=Euclidean_Domains}{edit}

\abbreviation{EucDom}
\begin{definition}
A \emph{Euclidean domain} is an \href{Integral_domains.pdf}{integral domains} $\langle D,+,-,0,\cdot,1\rangle$ together with a function $d:D\setminus\{0\} \to\mathbf{N}$ such that 


$\forall a,b\ (a\ne 0$, $b\neq 0 \implies d(a)\le d(ab))$


$\forall a,b \exists q,r\ (a=b\cdot q+r$, $(r=0 \mbox{or} d(r)<d(b)))$
\end{definition}

\begin{morphisms}

\end{morphisms}
\begin{basic_results}
\end{basic_results}
\begin{examples}
\begin{example}
$\langle\mathbb{Z},+,-,0,\cdot,1,d\rangle$, the ring of integers with addition, subtraction, zero, and multiplication is a Euclidean domain with $d(a)=|a|$.
\end{example}
\end{examples}
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{properties} (\href{http://math.chapman.edu/cgi-bin/structures?Properties}{description})

\begin{tabular}{|ll|}\hline
Classtype & first-order\\\hline
Equational theory & \\\hline
Quasiequational theory & \\\hline
First-order theory & \\\hline
Locally finite & \\\hline
Residual size & \\\hline
Congruence distributive & \\\hline
Congruence modular & \\\hline
Congruence n-permutable & \\\hline
Congruence regular & \\\hline
Congruence uniform & \\\hline
Congruence extension property & \\\hline
Definable principal congruences & \\\hline
Equationally def. pr. cong. & \\\hline
Amalgamation property & \\\hline
Strong amalgamation property & \\\hline
Epimorphisms are surjective & \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{properties}
\end{table}
\begin{finite_members} $f(n)=$ number of members of size $n$.

$\begin{array}{lr}
f(1)= &1\\
f(2)= &1\\
f(3)= &1\\
f(4)= &1\\
f(5)= &1\\
f(6)= &0\\
\end{array}$
\end{finite_members}
\hyperbaseurl{http://math.chapman.edu/structures/files/}
\parskip0pt
\begin{subclasses}\ 

\href{Fields.pdf}{Fields} 

\end{subclasses}
\begin{superclasses}\ 

\href{Principal_Ideal_Domains.pdf}{Principal Ideal Domains} 

\end{superclasses}

\begin{thebibliography}{10}

\bibitem{Ln19xx}

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}
%


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Last edited July 8, 2004 2:27 pm by Jipsen (diff)
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