Commutative rings with identity

http://mathcs.chapman.edu/structuresold/files/Commutative_rings_with_identity.pdf

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\newtheorem*{morphisms}{Morphisms}
\newtheorem*{basic_results}{Basic Results}
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\begin{document}
\textbf{\Large Commutative rings with identity}
\quad\href{http://math.chapman.edu/cgi-bin/structures?action=edit;id=Commutative_rings_with_identity}{edit}

\abbreviation{CRng$_1$}
\begin{definition}
A \emph{commutative ring with identity} is a \href{Rings_with_identity.pdf}{rings with identity} $\mathbf{R}=\langle R,+,-,0,\cdot,1
\rangle$ such that 
$\cdot$ is commutative:  $x\cdot y=y\cdot x$
\end{definition}

\begin{morphisms}
Let $\mathbf{R}$ and $\mathbf{S}$ be commutative rings with identity. A morphism from $\mathbf{R}$
to $\mathbf{S}$ is a function $h:R\rightarrow S$ that is a homomorphism: 

$h(x+y)=h(x)+h(y)$, $h(x\cdot y)=h(x)\cdot h(y)$, $h(1)=1$

Remark: 
It follows that $h(0)=0$ and $h(-x)=-h(x)$.

\end{morphisms}
\begin{basic_results}
$0$ is a zero for $\cdot$: $0\cdot x=x$ and $x\cdot 0=0$.
\end{basic_results}
\begin{examples}
\begin{example}
$\langle\mathbb{Z},+,-,0,\cdot,1\rangle$, the ring of integers with addition, subtraction, zero, multiplication, and one.
\end{example}
\end{examples}
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{properties} (\href{http://math.chapman.edu/cgi-bin/structures?Properties}{description})

\begin{tabular}{|ll|}\hline
Classtype & variety\\\hline
Equational theory & decidable\\\hline
Quasiequational theory & \\\hline
First-order theory & undecidable\\\hline
Locally finite & no\\\hline
Residual size & unbounded\\\hline
Congruence distributive & no\\\hline
Congruence modular & yes\\\hline
Congruence n-permutable & yes, $n=2$\\\hline
Congruence regular & yes\\\hline
Congruence uniform & yes\\\hline
Congruence extension property & \\\hline
Definable principal congruences & \\\hline
Equationally def. pr. cong. & \\\hline
Amalgamation property & \\\hline
Strong amalgamation property & \\\hline
Epimorphisms are surjective & \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{properties}
\end{table}
\begin{finite_members} $f(n)=$ number of members of size $n$.

$\begin{array}{lr}
f(1)= &1\\
f(2)= &1\\
f(3)= &1\\
f(4)= &4\\
f(5)= &1\\
f(6)= &1\\
\end{array}$
\end{finite_members}
\hyperbaseurl{http://math.chapman.edu/structures/files/}
\parskip0pt
\begin{subclasses}\ 

\href{Boolean_algebras.pdf}{Boolean algebras} 

\href{Integral_domains.pdf}{Integral domains} 

\end{subclasses}
\begin{superclasses}\ 

\href{Commutative_rings.pdf}{Commutative rings} 

\href{Rings_with_identity.pdf}{Rings with identity} 

\end{superclasses}

\begin{thebibliography}{10}

\bibitem{Ln19xx}

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}
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