=====Bands===== ====Definition==== A \emph{band} is a [[semigroup]] $\mathbf{B}=\langle B,\cdot \rangle $ such that $\cdot $ is idempotent: $x\cdot x=x$. ==Morphisms== Let $\mathbf{B}$ and $\mathbf{C}$ be bands. A morphism from $\mathbf{B}$ to $\mathbf{C}$ is a function $h:B\to C$ that is a homomorphism: $h(xy)=h(x)h(y)$ ====Examples==== ====Basic results==== ====Properties==== ^[[Classtype]] |variety | ^[[Equational theory]] |decidable in polynomial time | ^[[Quasiequational theory]] | | ^[[First-order theory]] | | ^[[Locally finite]] |yes | ^[[Residual size]] | | ^[[Congruence distributive]] |no | ^[[Congruence modular]] |no | ^[[Congruence n-permutable]] |no | ^[[Congruence regular]] |no | ^[[Congruence uniform]] |no | ^[[Congruence extension property]] |no | ^[[Definable principal congruences]] | | ^[[Equationally def. pr. cong.]] | | ^[[Amalgamation property]] |no | ^[[Strong amalgamation property]] |no | ^[[Epimorphisms are surjective]] | | ====Finite members==== $\begin{array}{lr} f(1)= &1\\ f(2)= &3\\ f(3)= &10\\ f(4)= &46\\ f(5)= &251\\ f(6)= &1682\\ f(7)= &13213\\ \end{array}$ see also [[finite bands]] and http://www.research.att.com/projects/OEIS?Anum=A058112 ====Subclasses==== [[Rectangular bands]] [[Semilattices]] ====Superclasses==== [[Semigroups]] ====References==== [(Ln19xx> )]