=====Modal algebras===== Abbreviation: **MA** ====Definition==== A \emph{modal algebra} is a structure $\mathbf{A}=\langle A,\vee,0, \wedge,1,\neg,\diamond\rangle$ such that $\langle A,\vee,0, \wedge,1,\neg\rangle $ is a [[Boolean algebras]] $\diamond$ is \emph{join-preserving}: $\diamond(x\vee y)=\diamond x\vee \diamond y$ $\diamond$ is \emph{normal}: $\diamond 0=0$ Remark: Modal algebras provide algebraic models for modal logic. The operator $\diamond$ is the \emph{possibility operator}, and the \emph{necessity operator} $\Box$ is defined as $\Box x=\neg\diamond\neg x$. ==Morphisms== Let $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ be modal algebras. A morphism from $\mathbf{A}$ to $\mathbf{B}$ is a function $h:A\to B$ that is a Boolean homomorphism and preserves $\diamond$: $h(\diamond x)=\diamond h(x)$ ====Examples==== Example 1: ====Basic results==== ====Properties==== ^[[Classtype]] |variety | ^[[Equational theory]] |decidable | ^[[Quasiequational theory]] |decidable | ^[[First-order theory]] |undecidable | ^[[Locally finite]] |no | ^[[Residual size]] |unbounded | ^[[Congruence distributive]] |yes | ^[[Congruence modular]] |yes | ^[[Congruence n-permutable]] |yes, $n=2$ | ^[[Congruence regular]] |yes | ^[[Congruence uniform]] |yes | ^[[Congruence extension property]] |yes | ^[[Definable principal congruences]] |no | ^[[Equationally def. pr. cong.]] |no | ^[[Discriminator variety]] |no | ^[[Amalgamation property]] |yes | ^[[Strong amalgamation property]] |yes | ^[[Epimorphisms are surjective]] |yes | ====Finite members==== $\begin{array}{lr} f(1)= &1\\ f(2)= &\\ f(3)= &\\ f(4)= &\\ f(5)= &\\ f(6)= &\\ \end{array}$ ====Subclasses==== [[Closure algebras]] ====Superclasses==== [[Boolean algebras with operators]] ====References==== [(Ln19xx> )]