Abbreviation: NGrp
A \emph{nilpotent group} is a group $\mathbf{G}=\langle G,\cdot,^{-1},1\rangle$ that is
\emph{nilpotent}: if $Z_0=\{1\}$ and $\forall i(Z_{i+1}=\{x \in G : \forall y\ xyx^{-1}y^{-1} \in Z_i\})$ then $\exists n(Z_n=G)$
Remark: Note that $Z_1=Z(G)$, the center of $G$. The smallest $n$ for which $Z_n=G$ is the \emph{nilpotence class of $G$}. E.g. Abelian groups are of nilpotence class 1.
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It is not unusual to give several (equivalent) definitions. Ideally, one of the definitions would give an irredundant axiomatization that does not refer to other classes.
Let $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ be nilpotent groups. A morphism from $\mathbf{A}$ to $\mathbf{B}$ is a function $h:A\rightarrow B$ that is a homomorphism: $h(x \cdot y)=h(x) \cdot h(y)$
An \emph{…} is a structure $\mathbf{A}=\langle A,\ldots\rangle$ of type $\langle …\rangle$ such that
$\ldots$ is …: $axiom$
$\ldots$ is …: $axiom$
Example 1:
Feel free to add or delete properties from this list. The list below may contain properties that are not relevant to the class that is being described.
$\begin{array}{lr}
f(1)= &1\\ f(2)= &\\ f(3)= &\\ f(4)= &\\ f(5)= &\\
\end{array}$ $\begin{array}{lr}
f(6)= &\\ f(7)= &\\ f(8)= &\\ f(9)= &\\ f(10)= &\\
\end{array}$
[[Abelian groups]]
[[Solvable groups]] supervariety