G-sets

Abbreviation: Gset

Definition

A \emph{G-set} is a structure $\mathbf{A}=\langle A,f_g (g\in G)\rangle$, where $\langle G, \cdot, ^{-1}, 1\rangle$ is a group, such that

$f_1$ is the identity map: $1x=x$ and

the group action associates: $(g\cdot h)x=g(hx)$

Remark: $f_g(x)=gx$ is a unary operation called \emph{the group action by $g$}.

If follows from the associativity that $f_{g^{-1}}$ is the inverse function of $f_g$.

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It is not unusual to give several (equivalent) definitions. Ideally, one of the definitions would give an irredundant axiomatization that does not refer to other classes.

Morphisms

Let $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ be … . A morphism from $\mathbf{A}$ to $\mathbf{B}$ is a function $h:A\rightarrow B$ that is a homomorphism: $h(x \ldots y)=h(x) \ldots h(y)$

Definition

An \emph{…} is a structure $\mathbf{A}=\langle A,\ldots\rangle$ of type $\langle …\rangle$ such that

$\ldots$ is …: $axiom$

$\ldots$ is …: $axiom$

Examples

Example 1:

Basic results

Properties

Finite members

$\begin{array}{lr}

f(1)= &1\\
f(2)= &\\
f(3)= &\\
f(4)= &\\
f(5)= &\\

\end{array}$ $\begin{array}{lr}

f(6)= &\\
f(7)= &\\
f(8)= &\\
f(9)= &\\
f(10)= &\\

\end{array}$

Subclasses

[[...]] subvariety
[[...]] expansion

Superclasses

[[...]] supervariety
[[...]] subreduct

References


1) F. Lastname, \emph{Title}, Journal, \textbf{1}, 23–45 MRreview

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