Table of Contents
Nilpotent groups
Abbreviation: NGrp
Definition
A \emph{nilpotent group} is a group $\mathbf{G}=\langle G,\cdot,^{-1},1\rangle$ that is
\emph{nilpotent}: if $Z_0=\{1\}$ and $\forall i(Z_{i+1}=\{x \in G : \forall y\ xyx^{-1}y^{-1} \in Z_i\})$ then $\exists n(Z_n=G)$
Remark: Note that $Z_1=Z(G)$, the center of $G$. The smallest $n$ for which $Z_n=G$ is the \emph{nilpotence class of $G$}. E.g. Abelian groups are of nilpotence class 1.
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It is not unusual to give several (equivalent) definitions. Ideally, one of the definitions would give an irredundant axiomatization that does not refer to other classes.
Morphisms
Let $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ be nilpotent groups. A morphism from $\mathbf{A}$ to $\mathbf{B}$ is a function $h:A\rightarrow B$ that is a homomorphism: $h(x \cdot y)=h(x) \cdot h(y)$
Definition
An \emph{…} is a structure $\mathbf{A}=\langle A,\ldots\rangle$ of type $\langle …\rangle$ such that
$\ldots$ is …: $axiom$
$\ldots$ is …: $axiom$
Examples
Example 1:
Basic results
Properties
Feel free to add or delete properties from this list. The list below may contain properties that are not relevant to the class that is being described.
Finite members
$\begin{array}{lr}
f(1)= &1\\ f(2)= &\\ f(3)= &\\ f(4)= &\\ f(5)= &\\
\end{array}$ $\begin{array}{lr}
f(6)= &\\ f(7)= &\\ f(8)= &\\ f(9)= &\\ f(10)= &\\
\end{array}$
Subclasses
[[Abelian groups]]
Superclasses
[[Solvable groups]] supervariety